By Lesson – 2
ꓗꓳ. ꓡˍꓟ ꓗꓪ ꓣꓳꓽ ꓢꓳ ꓗꓷˍꓟ “Parts of Speech” ꓗꓪ ꓙꓳˍꓟ ꓬꓲ. ꓪꓴ. ꓕꓲꓽ ꓝꓳ, “Noun” ꓕꓱ ꓕꓲꓽ ꓘꓶꓽ ꓔꓯ ꓢꓳ ꓗꓷˍꓟ ꓥˍꓡꓳ=
ꓖꓳ ꓡꓱ ꓠꓬꓲ ꓕꓱ ꓟ ꓠꓯꓸꓼ ꓗꓪ ꓙꓳˍꓟ
- Common Noun
- Proper Noun
- Collective Noun
- Abstract Noun ꓥˍꓡꓳ=
ꓕꓱ ꓡꓱ 4 ꓟ ꓗꓪ ꓐꓰ ꓠꓬꓲꓽ ꓟ ꓠꓬ ꓣꓳꓽ ꓢꓳ ꓗꓷꓳ=
ꓣꓳꓽ ꓢꓳ ꓗꓷˍꓟ ꓠꓬ꓾ Common and Proper Noun ꓕꓱ ꓟ ꓔꓯ ꓢꓳ ꓗꓷˍꓟ ꓥˍꓡꓳ=
ꓖꓳ ꓡꓱ ꓠꓬꓲ ꓮ ꓟꓶ ꓣꓳꓽ ꓢꓳ ꓣꓴ Dꓴ ꓠꓬ꓾ Collective ꓐꓰ Abstract Noun ꓔꓯ ꓢꓳ ꓣꓴ ꓡꓯ=
Q. 1. What is a Collective Noun?
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Collective Noun ꓮ ꓫꓵꓽ ꓥˍꓡ?
Ans – Collective Noun is the name of a number or collection spoken as a whole.
Collective Noun ꓐꓯˍꓟ ꓠꓬ꓾ ꓜꓲꓼ ꓔˍꓟ꓾ ꓣꓱꓽ ꓔˍꓟ꓾ ꓬꓻ ꓔˍꓟ ꓕꓲꓽ ꓜꓴꓻ ꓟꓬꓱ ꓥ ꓢꓲ꓾
ꓕꓲ ꓟꓸꓼ ꓥˍꓟ ꓪꓴ. ꓙꓴꓽ ꓡꓰ ꓐꓰ Cꓬ,/ꓣꓴ ꓔˍꓟ ꓥˍꓡꓳ=
/Collect ꓐꓯˍꓠꓬ ꓖ ꓜꓲꓼ/ꓧꓪꓺ ꓜꓲꓼˍꓟ ꓔꓯ ꓐꓯˍꓡꓳ= Noun ꓠꓬ ꓟꓬꓱꓺ ꓥˍꓡꓳ=/
ꓔꓯꓺ ꓥꓳꓽ
- Church – ꓘꓴ‐ꓜꓲꓼ‐ꓞꓳ
- Army – ꓟꓯꓼ
- Team – ꓬꓲ. ꓧꓳꓽ/ꓬꓲ ꓜꓴꓻ
- Nation – ꓗꓴꓷꓼ
- School – ꓢꓳ ꓦꓲꓻ/ꓙꓳꓽ ꓦꓲꓻ
- Herd – ꓙꓶꓽ ꓜꓴꓻ
- Family – ꓕꓲ ꓦꓲꓻ
ꓕꓯꓽ ꓢꓲ ꓗꓪ ꓐꓳ ꓔˍꓟ ꓮ ꓙꓵꓽ ꓠꓬ꓾ ꓬꓲ ꓟꓬꓱꓺ ꓥˍꓡꓳ= ꓕꓱ ꓟ ꓠꓯꓸꓼ ꓗꓪ ꓬꓲ. ꓟꓬꓱꓺ ꓕꓲ ꓟ ꓠꓯꓸꓼ ꓗꓪ ꓠꓬ ꓮ ꓟꓬ, ꓫꓵꓽ ꓐꓰ ꓮ ꓟꓬ, ꓟ ꓕꓱ, ꓞ,ˍꓡꓳ= ꓕꓱ ꓡꓱ ꓡꓳ ꓫꓵ ꓝꓳ, ꓔꓯ ꓠꓬ “Collective Noun ꓐꓯˍꓡꓳ=” {Student ꓐꓯˍꓠꓬ ꓕꓲꓽ ꓣꓳ ꓔꓯˍꓡꓰꓽ ꓐꓯˍꓡꓳ= ꓖꓳ ꓡꓱ ꓥˍꓟꓲ Class ꓐꓯˍꓠꓬ ꓮ ꓟꓬ, ꓣꓳ ꓥˍꓟ ꓪꓴ. ꓠꓬꓲ ꓕꓱ ꓟ ꓠꓬ “Collective Noun” ꓗꓷ ꓡꓰˍꓡꓳ=}
Q. 2. What is an Abstract Noun?
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Abstract Noun ꓮ ꓫꓵꓽ ꓥˍꓡ?
Ans – An abstract noun is usually the name of quality, action, or state.
Abstract Noun ꓐꓯˍꓟ ꓠꓬ꓾ ꓬꓲ. ꓫꓷ,/ꓬꓲ. ꓫꓱ,꓾ ꓥ ꓠꓬ ꓬꓰ Dꓳ ꓡˍꓟ꓾ ꓥˍꓠꓬ ꓮ ꓡꓲ ꓕꓲꓽ ꓕꓳ. ꓔꓯ ꓖꓴˍꓟ ꓔꓯ. ꓟꓳ. ꓗꓴ. ꓙꓲꓽ ꓙꓳˍꓟ ꓘꓶꓽ ꓔꓯ ꓐꓯˍꓟ ꓥˍꓡꓳ=
- Quality ‐ ꓬꓲ. ꓫꓷ,/ ꓬꓲ. ꓫꓱ,
- Action – ꓬꓰ Dꓳ ꓡˍꓟ
- State – ꓮ ꓡꓲ ꓕꓲꓽ ꓕꓳ. ꓗꓪ Dˍꓟ
i) Quality ‐ ꓬꓲ. ꓫꓷ,/ ꓬꓲ. ꓫꓱ,
- Goodness – ꓙꓲˍꓟ
- Kindness – ꓫꓱ. ꓤꓼˍꓟ
- Wisdom – ꓙꓽ ꓗꓴ. ꓠꓲ,
- Righteousness – ꓙꓲꓻ ꓫꓬˍꓟ
- Darkness – ꓠꓯ ꓞꓲ,ˍꓟ
ii) Action – ꓬꓰ Dꓳ ꓡˍꓟ
- Laughter – ꓪꓽ ꓫꓱˍꓟ
- Theft – ꓞꓳ ꓘꓴꓽ ꓘꓴꓽˍꓟ
- Movement – ꓡꓵˍꓟ
- Judgement – ꓐꓯ ꓟꓴ ꓘꓶꓽˍꓟ
iii) State – ꓮ ꓡꓲ ꓕꓲꓽ ꓕꓳ. ꓗꓪ Dˍꓟ
- Childhood – ꓤꓼ ꓠꓱ ꓦꓬꓼ ꓠꓬꓲ
- Youth – ꓞꓳ ꓡꓯ. ꓦꓬꓼ ꓠꓬꓲ
- Slavery – Cꓳ ꓑ ꓔꓯ,ˍꓟ
- Poverty – ꓫ.ˍꓟ ꓟꓶꓼˍꓟ
ꓥꓪ ꓠꓴꓽ ꓔꓬ, ꓟꓵꓽ ꓗꓪ ꓟꓶꓽ ꓦ ꓝꓯ, ꓔꓬˍꓠꓬꓲ ꓬꓲ ꓢꓯꓼ ꓠꓬ ꓟꓽ ꓗꓷ ꓔ=