Present Perfect Continuous Tense | Grammar | Tense with Audio by Biyo Lisu | English to Lisu

ꓠꓬꓲ ꓠꓬꓲ ꓣꓳꓽ ꓢꓳ ꓣꓴ Dꓴ ꓠꓬ Present Perfect Continuous Tense ꓔꓯ ꓢꓳ ꓣꓴ Dꓴ ꓥˍꓡꓳ= ꓖꓳ ꓡꓱ ꓠꓬꓲ ꓕꓱ ꓟ ꓠꓬ ꓔꓰꓠꓢꓰ ꓗꓪ ꓙꓳˍꓟ Present Tense ꓬꓲ ꓘꓴꓽ ꓗꓪ ꓙꓳˍꓟ ꓥˍꓡꓳ= ꓖꓳ ꓡꓱ ꓠꓬꓲ ꓣꓳꓽ ꓟꓽ ꓢꓷ. Dˍꓠꓬꓲ ꓡꓯ ꓫꓵ ꓢꓳ ꓣꓴ ꓡꓯ=

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D. Present Perfect Continuous Tense ‐ ꓮ ꓟꓶ ꓬꓰ ꓒꓬꓱꓼ ꓡ ꓔꓬ,ˍꓟ

ꓖꓳ ꓡꓱ ꓠꓬꓲ D. Present Perfect Continuous Tense – ꓮ ꓟꓶ ꓬꓰ ꓒꓬꓱꓼ ꓡ ꓔꓬ,ˍꓟ ꓕꓱ ꓟ ꓔꓯ ꓥ ꓟꓲ ꓬꓲ ꓐꓱꓻ ꓤ ꓤ, 4 ꓐꓱꓻ ꓐꓱ DU JOˍꓡꓳ= ꓖꓳ ꓡꓱ ꓠꓬꓲ ꓡꓳ. ꓠꓬꓲ ꓡꓯ=

 i. Positive Sentence

ii. Negative Sentence

iii. Interrogative Sentence

iv. Negative + Interrogative Sentence

ꓢꓷ. ꓔ ꓠꓯ,ˍꓟ ‐ Present Perfect Continuous Tense  ꓗꓪ ꓠꓬ Since or For ꓣꓱꓽ ꓢꓲ ꓐꓳ ꓔˍꓡꓳ= ꓟꓬ ꓠꓬꓲ ꓠꓬ Since ꓐꓰ for ꓔꓯ  ꓣꓱꓽˍꓕꓯ ꓢꓲ ꓫ. ꓕꓱ ꓘꓶꓽ ꓐꓲ ꓜꓲꓼ ꓡꓰˍꓟ ꓥꓳ=

i. Positive Sentence:

Rule: Subject + has/have + been + V1 + ing + Objective + Since/for (Time).

ꓔꓯꓺ ꓥꓳꓽ꓾

•  I have been going to school for one hour.
• ꓥꓪ ꓠꓬ ꓢꓳ ꓦꓲꓻ ꓗꓪ ꓠ ꓬꓲ, ꓕꓲ ꓙꓵ, ꓗꓪ Cꓳˍꓡꓰ ꓙꓰ ꓔꓬ,ˍꓡꓳ=

• I have been waiting for you since morning.
• ꓠꓴ ꓔꓯ ꓥꓪ ꓠꓬ ꓠꓯ, ꓠꓯꓼ ꓗꓪ Cꓳˍꓡꓰ ꓡꓳ. ꓠꓬ, ꓔꓬˍꓡꓳ=

• I have been speaking for two hours.
• ꓥꓪ ꓠꓬ ꓠ ꓬꓲ, ꓠꓬꓲꓽ ꓙꓵ, ꓗꓪ Cꓳˍꓡꓰ ꓫ. ꓕꓱ ꓔꓬ,ˍꓡꓳ=

• They have been loving you since childhood.
• ꓠꓴ ꓔꓯ ꓬꓲ ꓪ ꓠꓬ ꓤ ꓠꓱ ꓤ, ꓗꓪ Cꓳˍꓡꓰ ꓠꓲ, ꓠꓵꓻ ꓔꓬ,ˍꓡꓳ=

• We have been working here since 2018.
• ꓥꓪ ꓠꓴꓽ ꓠꓬ ꓕꓱ ꓗꓪ 2018 ꓘꓳꓼ ꓗꓪ Cꓳˍꓡꓰ ꓟꓬꓱꓽ ꓬꓰ ꓔꓬ,ˍꓡꓳ=

• He has been loving me since two years.
• ꓬꓲ ꓠꓬ ꓥꓪ ꓔꓯ ꓠꓬꓲꓽ ꓘꓳꓼ ꓗꓪ Cꓳˍꓡꓰ ꓠꓲ, ꓠꓵꓻ ꓔꓬ,ˍꓡꓳ=

• She has been cooking food for one hour.
• ꓬꓲ ꓠꓬ ꓠ ꓬꓲ, ꓕꓲ ꓙꓵ, ꓗꓪ Cꓳˍꓡꓰ ꓜꓻ C. ꓔꓬ,ˍꓡꓳ=

• They have been playing football since morning.
• ꓬꓲ ꓪ ꓠꓬ ꓠꓯ, ꓠꓯꓼ ꓗꓪ Cꓳˍꓡꓰ ꓐꓲ ꓡꓴ. ꓑꓲ, ꓔꓬ,ˍꓡꓳ=

• They have been learning English since 2020.
• ꓬꓲ ꓪ ꓠꓬ 2020 ꓘꓳꓼ ꓗꓪ COˍꓡꓰ ꓧꓪ ꓒꓴ ꓥꓳꓽ ꓢꓳ ꓔꓬ,ˍꓡꓳ=

ii) Negative Sentence:

Rule: Subject + has/have + not + been + V1 + ing + Objective + since / for (Time).

ꓔꓯꓺ ꓥꓳꓽ꓾

• I have not been going to school for one hour.
• ꓥꓪ ꓠꓬ ꓢꓳ ꓦꓲꓻ ꓗꓪ ꓠ ꓬꓲ, ꓕꓲ ꓙꓵ, ꓗꓪ Cꓳˍꓡꓰ ꓟꓽ ꓙꓰ ꓔꓬ,ˍꓡꓳ=

• I have not been waiting for you since morning.
• ꓠꓴ ꓔꓯ ꓥꓪ ꓠꓬ ꓠꓯ, ꓠꓯꓼ ꓗꓪ Cꓳˍꓡꓰ ꓟꓽ ꓡꓳ. ꓠꓬ, ꓔꓬ,ˍꓡꓳ=

• I have not been speaking for two hours.
• ꓥꓪ ꓠꓬ ꓠ ꓬꓲ, ꓠꓬꓲꓽ ꓙꓵ, ꓗꓪ Cꓳˍꓡꓰ ꓟꓽ ꓫ. ꓕꓱ ꓔꓬ,ˍꓡꓳ=

• They have not been loving  you since childhood.
• ꓠꓴ ꓔꓯ ꓬꓲ ꓪ ꓠꓬ ꓤ ꓠꓱ ꓤ, ꓗꓪ Cꓳˍꓡꓰ ꓟꓽ ꓠꓲ, ꓠꓵꓻ ꓔꓬ,ˍꓡꓳ=

• We have not been working here since 2018.
• ꓥꓪ ꓠꓴꓽ ꓠꓬ ꓕꓱ ꓗꓪ 2018 ꓘꓳꓼ ꓗꓪ Cꓳˍꓡꓰ ꓟꓬꓱꓽ ꓟꓽ ꓬꓰ ꓔꓬ,ˍꓡꓳ=

• He has not been loving me since two years.
• ꓬꓲ ꓠꓬ ꓥꓪ ꓔꓯ ꓠꓬꓲꓽ ꓘꓳꓼ ꓗꓪ Cꓳˍꓡꓰ ꓟꓽ ꓠꓲ, ꓠꓵꓻ ꓔꓬ,ˍꓡꓳ=

• She has not been cooking food for one hour.
• ꓬꓲ ꓠꓬ ꓠ ꓬꓲ, ꓕꓲ ꓙꓵ, ꓗꓪ Cꓳˍꓡꓰ ꓜꓻ ꓟꓽ C. ꓔꓬ,ˍꓡꓳ=

• They have not been playing football since morning.
• ꓬꓲ ꓪ ꓠꓬ ꓠꓯ, ꓠꓯꓼ ꓗꓪ Cꓳˍꓡꓰ ꓐꓲ ꓡꓴ. ꓟꓽ ꓑꓲ, ꓔꓬ,ˍꓡꓳ=

• They have not been learning English since 2020.  
• ꓬꓲ ꓪ ꓠꓬ 2020 ꓘꓳꓼ ꓗꓪ COˍꓡꓰ ꓧꓪ ꓒꓴ ꓥꓳꓽ ꓟꓽ ꓢꓳ ꓔꓬ,ˍꓡꓳ=